La Puente, California

City of La Puente
—  City  —
Historic Star Theater in La Puente

Seal
Motto: Where the Past Meets the Future
Location of La Puente in Los Angeles County, California
Coordinates:
Country United States
State California
County Los Angeles
Incorporated (city) 1956-08-01[1]
Government
 • Mayor David Argudo[2]
Area[3]
 • Total 3.480 sq mi (9.012 km2)
 • Land 3.479 sq mi (9.010 km2)
 • Water 0.001 sq mi (0.002 km2)  0.02%
Elevation 351 ft (107 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 39,816
 • Density 11,441.4/sq mi (4,418.1/km2)
Time zone PST (UTC-8)
 • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP Code 91744-91749[4]
Area code(s) 626[5]
FIPS code 06-40340
GNIS feature ID 1660865
Website http://www.lapuente.org/

La Puente is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 39,816 at the 2010 census.

History

In 1769, the Gaspar de Portolà expedition (the first European exploration party in the Los Angeles area), along with Father Junípero Serra, built a bridge over the San Jose Creek. In 1884, the area was named Puente (bridge in Spanish; in old Spanish the noun was often feminine,[6] as opposed to modern Spanish el puente). The community began in 1841 when John Rowland and William Workman were granted the 48,000-acre (190 km2) Rancho La Puente.

The area was known for its fruit and walnut groves during the 1930s. The city was even home to the world's largest walnut packing plant. Today, the city is heavily-urbanized, but the area still has some historical landmarks from its founding days nearby, for instance, the Workman and Temple Family Homestead Museum in neighboring City of Industry.

Redevelopment of the business districts in La Puente have been ongoing. However, the local government has been relatively unsuccessful in its attempts to attract big-box retailers and restaurant chains. La Puente retains many aging 1950s-era strip malls.

Geography

La Puente is located at (34.032410, -117.955195).[7] It is located approximately 15 miles east of Downtown Los Angeles in the San Gabriel Valley.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.5 square miles (9.1 km2), over 99% of it land.

Demographics

2010

The 2010 United States Census[8] reported that La Puente had a population of 39,816. The population density was 11,443.2 people per square mile (4,418.2/km²). Hispanic or Latino of any race were 33,896 persons (85.1%).

The Census reported that 39,773 people (99.9% of the population) lived in households, 43 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 9,451 households, out of which 5,186 (54.9%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 5,367 (56.8%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 1,824 (19.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 930 (9.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 584 (6.2%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 65 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 989 households (10.5%) were made up of individuals and 472 (5.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.21. There were 8,121 families (85.9% of all households); the average family size was 4.34.

The population was spread out with 11,423 people (28.7%) under the age of 18, 4,640 people (11.7%) aged 18 to 24, 11,468 people (28.8%) aged 25 to 44, 8,619 people (21.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 3,666 people (9.2%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31.5 years. For every 100 females there were 99.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.8 males.

There were 9,761 housing units at an average density of 2,805.3 per square mile (1,083.1/km²), of which 5,693 (60.2%) were owner-occupied, and 3,758 (39.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.9%. 24,961 people (62.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 14,812 people (37.2%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

As of the census of 2000, there are 41,063 people, 9,461 households, and 8,183 families residing in the city. The population density is 4,542.8/km² (11,757.3/mi²). There are 9,660 housing units at an average density of 1,068.7/km² (2,765.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 39.11% White, 1.96% African American, 1.28% Native American, 7.16% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 45.14% from other races, and 5.19% from two or more races. 83.10% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 9,461 households out of which 50.0% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.4% are married couples living together, 17.9% have a female householder with no husband present, and 13.5% are non-families. 10.1% of all households are made up of individuals and 4.4% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 4.34 and the average family size is 4.48.

In the city the population is spread out with 33.8% under the age of 18, 11.6% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 15.9% from 45 to 64, and 7.7% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 28 years. For every 100 females there are 100.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 98.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city is $41,222, and the median income for a family is $41,079. Males have a median income of $26,381 versus $22,018 for females. The per capita income for the city is $11,336. 18.9% of the population and 16.3% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 24.6% are under the age of 18 and 9.3% are 65 or older.

Government and infrastructure

In the state legislature La Puente is located in the 24th Senate District, represented by Democrat Gloria Romero, and in the 57th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Edward P. Hernandez. Federally, La Puente is located in California's 38th congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of D +20[9] and is represented by Democrat Grace Napolitano.

The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department operates the Industry Station in the City of Industry, serving La Puente.[10]

The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Pomona Health Center in Pomona, serving La Puente.[11]

The Los Angeles County Fire Department Operates The Following Fire Stations: Fire Station 26 15336 East Elliot Avenue, La Puente,CA 91744 Phone Number:(626)-968-1720

Fire Station 43 921 S. Stimson Avenue, La Puente,CA Phone Number:(626) 968-1978

Both Fire Stations 26 And 43 Are Members Of The LACOFD Battalion 12 Battalion 12 Are The Cities Of Rowland Heights, La Puente, La Mirada, Industry, Hacienda Heights

Economy

Top employers

According to the City's 2009 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[12] the top employers in the city are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Northgate González Markets 120
2 Food 4 Less 75
2 Sunset Gardens West 75
3 Ed Butts Ford 70
4 Big Saver Foods 60
5 CVS/Pharmacy 54
6 Merritt’s Ace Hardware 50
7 Walgreens 41
8 99 Cents Only Stores 37
8 Burger King 37
9 AJWright 35
10 Jack in the Box 32

Education

La Puente High School

Nogales High School

Bishop Amat Memorial High School

William Workman High School

Bassett High School

Notable residents

References

  1. ^ "Incorporation Dates of California Cities". http://www.cacities.org/resource_files/20457.IncorpDateLO.doc. Retrieved 2007-01-18. 
  2. ^ "City of La Puente - City Council - Mayor". http://www.lapuente.org/cgov_councildargudo.htm. Retrieved 2011-11-26. 
  3. ^ U.S. Census
  4. ^ "USPS - ZIP Code Lookup - Find a ZIP+ 4 Code By City Results". http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/zcl_1_results.jsp?visited=1&pagenumber=0&state=ca&city=La%20Puente. Retrieved 2007-01-18. 
  5. ^ "Number Administration System - NPA and City/Town Search Results". http://www.nanpa.com/nas/public/npa_city_query_step2.do?method=displayData&cityToNpaModel.stateAbbr=CA&cityToNpaModel.city=La%20Puente. Retrieved 2007-01-18. 
  6. ^ "Diccionario de la Real Académia Española." Online edition.
  7. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
  8. ^ All data are derived from the United States Census Bureau reports from the 2010 United States Census, and are accessible on-line here. The data on unmarried partnerships and same-sex married couples are from the Census report DEC_10_SF1_PCT15. All other housing and population data are from Census report DEC_10_DP_DPDP1. Both reports are viewable online or downloadable in a zip file containing a comma-delimited data file. The area data, from which densities are calculated, are available on-line here. Percentage totals may not add to 100% due to rounding. The Census Bureau defines families as a household containing one or more people related to the householder by birth, opposite-sex marriage, or adoption. People living in group quarters are tabulated by the Census Bureau as neither owners nor renters. For further details, see the text files accompanying the data files containing the Census reports mentioned above.
  9. ^ "Will Gerrymandered Districts Stem the Wave of Voter Unrest?". Campaign Legal Center Blog. http://www.clcblog.org/blog_item-85.html. Retrieved 2008-02-10. 
  10. ^ "Industry Station." Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.
  11. ^ "Pomona Health Center." Los Angeles County Department of Health Services. Retrieved on March 27, 2010.
  12. ^ City of La Puente CAFR

External links